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Proven Ways To Make Money In Real Estate

There is no industry in the world where more money has been made than in real estate. Yet, many people still worry about getting involved in it, mainly because they feel that they need to have a significant amount of capital. However, that isn’t true. Hard money loans are just one way in which you can enter this market with little to no capital to your name.

Success Stories

There are numerous success stories out there from people who had made it big in real estate with little to no money. For instance, there is Kent Clothier Sr.

Before his career in real estate, Kent started out in the supermarket industry in the Dallas area, managing a billion-dollar supermarket operation by the young age of 32. Kent brought his expertise in the grocery industry with him to Memphis and began American Wholesale Grocers in 1987. By 1995, he built the enterprise into a $50-million venture, which he sold in the late 1990s before pursuing his passion for real estate and establishing Memphis Invest.

Another example is Dean Graziosi, who has a trailer park background and now owns more than 400 properties. There are many others like these two and what brings them together is not that they had, or didn’t have, any money behind them. It is that they had the guts to try things and now have a fantastic amount of money and knowledge.

Real estate is no more or less difficult than making money online. It is simply about knowing what you do and don’t need. One thing you do not need, which may surprise you, is good credit. You also do not need significant capital. Yes, you will have to start with the lower priced properties at first, but this is where you can start to grow. Lastly, when you start, you also do not need to have any major assets to get financing. You simply need to get creative.

How to Make Money in Real Estate

There are two key ways to generate money in real estate. The first one is the passive method, which means you buy property and hold it, by purchasing turnkey properties.

If you leverage turnkey investment properties, then most everything is already done. All you would need to do is purchase the investment property, let the professionals manage it and collect your monthly cash flow checks while your tenants help you build equity.

Your second option is to earn an active income. The most common way to do that is by flipping properties, after you have added value through renovations or development deals. The big thing to learn about, however, is how you can get your foot in the door without having a huge amount of capital. To do that, there are multiple options available to you, including:

  • Lease options for seller financing
  • Trading jewelry, cars, and other fixed assets you have
  • Finding someone in a distressed situation and taking on their payments
  • Finding an investment partner
  • A loan
  • Peer to peer lending
  • Home equity lines of credit
  • Hard money lending

If you are hoping to earn an active income through real estate, which means you will buy and sell properties in a short period of time, then hard money lending is probably the most viable option, and the most preferred one.

Hard money loans, sometimes referred to as bridge loans, are short-term lending instruments that real estate investors can use to finance an investment project. This type of loan is often a tool for house flippers or real estate developers whose goal is to renovate or develop a property, then sell it for a profit. Hard money loans are issued by private lenders rather than mainstream financial institutions such as banks.

The reason why this works is because real estate is based on a simple cash flow principle. This means that, so long as you earn more than you spend, which means you are in positive cash flow, you are doing well. Real estate investments are some of the best investments around to generate continuous positive cash flow, which is why they are so popular, and why so many people have literally made millions of dollars doing so.

8 Key Strategies to Make Money in Real Estate

There are eight key strategies that you could consider if you want to make money in real estate. You could decide to focus on one strategy at a time, or you could combine them in ways that are suitable to you. You are likely to find that, as your incoming cash flow increases and your assets and savings increase, it will become easier to make money in multiple ways, thereby also increasing the speed with which you make more money in real estate. The eight strategies are:

1. Investing in long term residential rentals, which is a passive form of income with a lot of security: people always need somewhere to live.
2. Taking out lease options, which is a perfect starting point in which you lease a property while also having the option to buy. This is a good option if house prices are going up, because you will have set the purchase price before this increase.
3. Home renovation flipping, for which you either need quite a bit of cash behind you, or a good relationship with a hard money lender. In this case, you purchase cheap and distressed properties, fix them up, and sell them for a significant profit.
4. Contract flipping, which means that you find people who are willing to sell at a ridiculously low price, and bring them together with an investor looking to buy. This means that there is less risk for you, because you will never have to close escrow either. However, it is quite tricky to identify these properties.
5. Short sales, which means you find those who are willing to sell their property for far less than it is actually worth, and certainly less than the balance outstanding on their mortgage. This is generally accepted if a quick sale is needed to avoid foreclosure.
6. Purchasing vacation rentals, which is a great way of earning a passive income while at the same time having a piece of property that you can use yourself if you are on vacation. By working with a good property manager, there is not much you need to do to earn your income.
7. Through hard money lending, which you will probably only be able to do once you have been involved in this field for quite some time. When you first start out, you will look for hard money lenders to help you get on the ladder. But as you continue, and if you are successful, you can become a hard money lender yourself. There is a lot of profit to be made in these loans, and the risks are very low.
8. Investing in commercial real estate, which you will probably only be able to do once you are truly established.

How Successful Builders Aren’t Stopped By Lending Limitations

The Great Recession signified death for many businesses, and particularly the construction industry. Very few survived it, in fact. Those that did survive have a solid footing on the market today, but they are few and far between. The vast majority of construction companies continue to struggle. One of the reasons for this is that, although there is more credit available and the underwriting process is easier construction financing, or acquisition, development, and construction (AD&C) loans, are still hard to get.

The Basel III standards impose increased capital requirements on banks for acquisition, development and construction (ADC) loans for commercial real estate projects. These commercial construction loans are now designated as “high-volatility commercial real estate” (HVCRE) loans, and banks are required to assign these a “risk weight” of 150 percent, compared to other business loans, for purposes of calculating the capital they must hold against these riskier loans.

What this means in simple terms, is that new developers don’t even have to bother asking for a loan through a community bank. Indeed, this was a key area of concern for 2018, something picked up on by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and the NAHB, which has observed a dramatic slow down in construction lending. This doesn’t mean that lending is no longer happening, but rather that it continues to be very difficult, despite being in a growth cycle.

For builders, these are confusing times. On the one hand, demand for new properties is up, but creating supply is impossible through traditional means. This also highlights the importance of finding an alternative.

Why Community Banks Won’t Lend

Traditionally, community banks were fantastic sources for AD&C loans, because of the fact that they focused on the local market. Unfortunately, ever since the Great Recession, the risk has simply been too big for them. In fact, statistics show that small banks were hit the hardest.

The recession was especially unkind to small community banks. About 85 percent of banks that failed 2008-2011 were considered small, with assets below $1 billion. Smaller banks tend to have a larger portfolio of small business loans, therefore increased risk. But smaller banks also tend to get involved in local community development and philanthropy.

Bankers haven’t forgotten the Great Recession, and neither have developers. People still prefer to be cautious, despite the fact that, for nine years, a growth cycle has been experienced. The economy may be doing well but people feel they are on tenterhooks and expect another bubble to burst. Construction, in particular, is always very risky, with a lot of failures and defaults regularly noted because resources can no longer be found. Banks do not yet have the security themselves that enable them to mitigate this risk.

Increased Scrutiny

There is a strong sense of risk aversion and one way in which that is mitigated is through increased scrutiny. Different forms of lending have been observed, including an increase in loans for single families. At present, community banks aim to have no more than 35% exposure to each of the different asset classes and this has proven to be a good strategy.

Low interest rates coupled with an improving U.S. economy have stimulated CRE markets nationwide, resulting in strong price increases and high valuations. At the same time, the commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) market has not been a huge source of competition for banks. These factors, combined with historically benign asset quality performance, have promoted relatively strong growth for CRE lending, most prominently among regional and community banks.

It is also believed that, with the appointment of Joseph Otting to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, which happened in November 2017, regulatory oversight is going to get better. Indeed, banking partners agree that there will be a loosening of regulations, which could spell benefits at local levels. While this is a fantastic development, it doesn’t resolve the fact that, in the here and now, banks aren’t lending and commercial real estate investors and developers still need funds.

The Solution

In response to the tight regulations of banks, and particularly of community banks, investors and developers are turning to private lenders instead. Hard money loans are reasonably easy to get, particularly for projects that have a strong chance of success. They are high risk, but this risk is mitigated by high-interest rates and short loan terms. As such, hard money lenders can ensure that they get their money back if nothing else.

Money is business. Banks may provide a financial service but, at the end of the day, their goal is to make more money. They do so cautiously, in part because they build lengthy lending relationships with their clients. Private lenders, meanwhile, also simply want to make more money. But they do so boldly, working with borrowers for short periods of time. They are two opposite sides of the spectrum, in other words.

Construction loans, in particular, are also highly complex. This is another thing that banks are resistant to. They would prefer something that is easy to understand, easy to underwrite, and easy to work on. Hard money lenders, by contrast, are visionaries. They don’t mind working over complex figures and other difficulties, because they can see what the potential in that project is, and what the end result is likely to be. They are realistic, in as such that they won’t lend on a project that they believe has no chance of success, but they also don’t mind taking risks, sometimes very significant ones.

Today, therefore, there are two classes of successful construction companies. The first class is the one that was around before the Great Recession and that continued to operate through it, never giving up and never having to close its doors. Those are the ones who have the biggest chance of going to a community bank and getting approved for a loan. The vast majority of construction companies, however, are new ones or have re-opened after the Great Recession was over. For them, the banks aren’t open yet, but hard money lenders are.

Different Ways To Earn With Real Estate

There are many different ways for someone to make money in real estate. It is for this reason that it is such a popular investment area. Lately, it has once again gained in popularity, but there are still a lot of people who don’t really know how to get into it and whether they have the finances to do it. The reality, however, is that it is possible to get into real estate investing without fantastic credit, million dollar assets, and a huge savings account. Rather, you could start a small escrow and get started straight away.

Escrow is a legal concept in which a financial instrument or an asset is held by a third party on behalf of two other parties that are in the process of completing a transaction. The funds or assets are held by the escrow agent until it receives the appropriate instructions or until predetermined contractual obligations have been fulfilled. Money, securities, funds, and other assets can all be held in escrow.

There are a number of different ways to get into real estate investing as well.

1. Long Term Residential Rentals

The majority of people who invest in real estate do so by becoming a landlord. Because people will always need a roof over their head, investing in residential properties is a pretty safe bet. Play your cards right, and you can use this not just as an investment in your future, but even for present cash flow.

Many people invest in rental properties simply because of the cash flow – the extra money that is left after all the bills have been paid. The cash flow can provide ongoing, monthly income that is mostly passive, allowing you to spend your time building a business, traveling or reinvesting in more real estate.

However, getting into residential investments will generally mean that you have to save up for a deposit, unless you can find a reduced property and use the equity in the house as a deposit.

2. Lease Options

A second option is to lease, which is particularly good for those who don’t have a lot of money saved up or whose credit is less than amazing. Specifically, investors will lease to own.

A lease purchase is a written agreement between a landlord and tenant giving the tenant an option to purchase the property at some future point in time.

One of the greatest advantages is that, once you enter a lease to own contract, the existing owner cannot change his or her mind anymore. This also means that, if the housing market changes, you could get a significant discount on the property at the end of your lease term. If that happens, you can immediately sell the property at that point and make an interesting profit.

3. Fix and Flips

The next option is to fix and flip properties, which can be a very lucrative investment. However, don’t let the popularity of reality television shows fool you into thinking that this is easy. To properly fix and flip, you need a contractor and you must inspect each property. You then have to go through the five stages of fixing and flipping.

These steps are choosing the right neighborhood, checking housing market statistics, verifying the condition of the fix and flip properties, forecasting the overall budget, and calculating the potential profit.

Being successful in fixing and flipping means being very good at math. You have to calculate how much you will spend on the property and how much you will then need to sell it for in order to make a profit. The best investment properties are those that are selling for little money and that don’t require a lot of fixing, but they are also the hardest to find.

4. Contract Flipping Options

If you do not feel comfortable taking full responsibility for a fix and flip, you can venture into contract flipping instead.

Flipping a real estate contract involves transferring your interest in the contract (also known as assigning) to a third party.

In very simple terms, it means that you find a seller who is desperate to sell and put them in touch with a buyer who wants to make a purchase today. You then charge a fee for bringing these two together. Essentially, you won’t invest in actual real estate assets, but rather in contracts between those who want to own real assets.

5. Short Sales

The short sale option is quite tricky and difficult, but the potential for return is tremendous. In a short sale, someone who has defaulted on his or her mortgage hasn’t quite gone into foreclosure. Rather, the bank agrees that, instead of pursuing foreclosure, they will allow the house to be sold for less than what is still owed, which is generally much less than the actual value of the property. You need to have very strong negotiating skills to achieve this.

This type of sale is difficult and tricky, but it can bring in a huge return. This can happen when homeowners are behind on their mortgage, but the mortgage hasn’t actually gone into foreclosure yet. In order for a short sale to happen, everyone needs to agree because the amount will be less than what is still owed on the mortgage. You then negotiate a fair price that is acceptable to all parties.

6. Hard Money Lending

There are two ways to get into hard money lending: borrow money to purchase real estate or lend money to those wanting to get into real estate. Both options have their pros and cons, with the biggest disadvantage being the riskiness of the lending environment and the biggest advantage being the speed with which these loans are completed. Hard money lending is needed for loans on properties that banks will not touch, which include short sales, foreclosures, and fix and flip properties.

7. Commercial Real Estate

Getting into commercial real estate usually takes a great deal of money, not in the least because of the size of the properties, which means they are expensive. Not just that, they must often be fully repaired and renovated, after which they can either be rented or leased out, or they can be sold. Commercial real estate is a popular investment because there is a tremendous demand for it, particularly in certain up and coming areas. However, it is also incredibly risky due to the high expense involved in it.